PERIODONTAL DISEASE, HEART DISEASE AND STROKE

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PERIODONTAL DISEASE, HEART DISEASE AND STROKE

Periodontal disease, heart disease and stroke may seem to be unlikely bedfellows, but researchers have found that gum disease sufferers are nearly twice as likely to also suffer from coronary heart disease.  In addition, research studies have discovered that oral infection is indeed a risk factor for stroke.  People diagnosed with acute cerebrovascular ischemia were more likely to also be experiencing some degree of periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease is a progressive condition in which the gingival tissue surrounding the teeth is infected by the colonization of bacteria.  Bacteria found in plaque colonize first above, then below the gumline, causing the tissue to pull away from the teeth.  If periodontal disease is left untreated, deep pockets form between the gums and the teeth and the tissue of the underlying jawbone is also destroyed.  The destruction of bone tissue causes the teeth to shift, wobble or completely detach from the bone.

Coronary heart disease occurs when the walls of the coronary arteries become progressively thicker due to the buildup of fatty proteins.  The heart then suffers from a lack of oxygen and must labor significantly harder to pump blood to the rest of the body.  Coronary heart disease sufferers sometimes experience blood clots which obstruct normal blood flow and reduce the amount of vital nutrients and oxygen the heart needs to function properly.  This phenomenon often leads to heart attacks.

Reasons for the Connection

There is little doubt that the presence of periodontal disease can exacerbate existing heart conditions.  The periodontist and cardiologist generally work as a team in order to treat individuals experiencing both conditions.

There are several theories which may explain the link between heart disease, stroke and periodontal disease, which include the following:

  • Oral bacteria affect the heart – There are many different strains of periodontal bacteria.  Researchers assert that some of these strains of bacteria enter the bloodstream and attach to the fatty plaques in the heart blood vessels (coronary arteries).  This attachment then contributes to clot formation causing grave danger to the individual.
  • Inflammation – Periodontal disease causes severe inflammation in the gum tissue which elevates the white blood cell count and also the high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels.  Research studies have shown that elevated levels of C-reactive proteins have been linked to heart disease.
  • Infectious susceptibility – Individuals who experience particularly high levels of oral bacteria may have weaker immune systems and an inadequate host inflammatory response.  These factors may induce specific vascular effects which have previously been shown to contribute in the onset of certain forms of heart disease.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Since periodontal disease appears to be a risk factor for both heart attack and stroke, it is extremely important to seek immediate treatment.  Initially, the periodontist will conduct thorough examinations to assess the exact condition of the teeth, gums and jawbone.  X-rays can be helpful in determining whether bone loss is prevalent in the upper and lower jaw.

The dentist is able to conduct deep cleaning treatments such as scaling and root planing to remove hardened calculus (tartar) deposits from the gum pockets.  An antibiotic may be prescribed to ensure that the bacterium is completely destroyed and the periodontal infection does not spread.  In most cases, periodontal disease can be prevented with regular cleanings and proper home care.

If you have questions or concerns about periodontal disease and its relation to heart disease and stroke, please contact our office.

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What our patients say

Karah MorganKarah Morgan
21:52 28 Sep 24
I couldn’t recommend this dental office enough. I have seen so many dentists in the last 4 years trying to fix my situation. I was always met with judgement and never kindness until I found Dr.khan and his team of lovely assistants. He took his time and truly wanted to work with me & not just want to take out all my teeth. They worked with me with financing which I never thought would be possible. dr.khan and everyone involved have truly given me my life & my confidence back. If you’re reading this because you’re trying to find a dentist, please don’t go to those corporate places that don’t care about you. This is truly a family dental office and I felt more taken care of than I ever have.
tony vanwinkletony vanwinkle
22:37 09 Sep 24
Julienne is fantastic. Very caring and professional!
Hashim MamoonHashim Mamoon
20:31 09 Sep 24
clotilda Chimwazaclotilda Chimwaza
23:20 28 Aug 24
Delaney PhillipsDelaney Phillips
20:46 28 Aug 24
Everyone at the office was very kind! My hygienist today explained everything in detail and talked to me like a friend not just another patient.I enjoyed my visit!!
Misty HolmesMisty Holmes
06:35 24 Aug 24
I came in for a consultation to talk with Dr. Khan about some possible options. I feel the service I received from him was great, he exceeded what I was expecting. I felt he took the time to explain my options. Looking forward to moving forward here soon. So far I’d recommend his practice.
Jesus BrantnerJesus Brantner
15:11 09 Jul 24
First time appointment at North Texas Family Dental! The entire experience went well. I had a general exam, cleaning, I had several questions about a missing tooth and possible implant. The service I received here was great and exceeded my expectations. Good service all around and I’d highly recommend them!
Jonathan BeckJonathan Beck
16:59 25 May 24
Losing teeth caused me to lose a lot of my confidence. I was anxious about the cost of replacing them when I came to this office. However, the staff was incredibly supportive and made it affordable for me to get the dental work I needed. Thanks to them, I will soon have a restored smile and regain my confidence.
TS RTS R
18:04 09 May 24
If you’re hesitate I’m here to share my experience. Neisha is amazing wonderful assistant, great customer service! Pretty smile, very outgoing personality. Dr. Khan did everything above and beyond to make sure I was happy and satisfied. The wait time was bare minimum and the front office staff was excellent! I would definitely recommend to family and friends.
Mdsark SarkMdsark Sark
12:56 19 Sep 22
Greeted with a welcoming smile from the most caring staff! Dr Khan is amazing! Has gentle hands and a huge heart! So thankful to have found this dentist office.
Steve GarnerSteve Garner
22:56 13 Sep 22
My wife and I drive from Sherman Texas to visit this office because we love the Hygienist Cassie. She has cleaned both our teeth for 15 years. Today I had a crown done. Best dental experience ever. Zero pain. Awesome communication from Dentist and the staff is very friendly. We will continue making the 50 mile trip to do business here.
Whitney LaymanceWhitney Laymance
01:38 12 Aug 22
Dr. Kahn was amazing, he was really kind to me and did amazing managing my anxiety and making sure that I finally get everything taken care of. I was in some immense pain from a previous dentist not doing the work properly. So I am super thankful and grateful I finally found an amazing dentist. He even called to check on me after my procedure it is a great office
Christian ConnerChristian Conner
00:34 22 Jun 22
This is the best experience I have ever had. They took their time, explained, and made me feel like my time was important. They are very reasonable with their prices. The office dog, IS THE BEST! If you need a good, trustworthy dentist who will listen and HELP! This is your place.
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